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For years, we’ve had mixed messages about when we should eat, whether it's breakfast, lunch and dinner at set times, lighter meals peppered throughout the day, or a strict no-snacking policy. As a society, we have a lot going on in our daily lives: balancing work with home life, fitting in hobbies, squeezing in travelling and seeing friends, as well as making room for some downtime.
Factoring rigid mealtimes into these already hectic days can leave us feeling pressured and even more stressed about our eating habits. But with conflicting research about the benefits of meal scheduling on our health, it could be time to stop worrying about when you eat, and start focusing on what you eat.
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Is Timing Everything?
“The things that matter are
what you’re eating and
how much you’re eating,” says Dr Luke Powles, Lead GP for Bupa clinics in Canary Wharf, London. “Daily calorie intake and the quality of your food are much more important than the time and frequency.”
So it doesn’t matter really if you choose to squeeze those calories into a 10-hour window or spread them throughout the day across six light meals. Just keep them healthy and within the calorie allowance.
The well-known guide is that men should aim for around
2,500 calories a day to maintain their weight, while the figure for women is around
2,000 calories — although these may vary depending on age, metabolism, and exercise levels.
Eat Well for Your Body and Mind
The much-celebrated Mediterranean diet, which includes a lot of fresh vegetables, fruits, olive oil, beans, and fish may lower the risk of developing heart disease and stroke
1. But eating also affects our mental wellbeing, and there is evidence that oily fish, with its omega-3 fatty acids, can help boost a low mood
2, so try to include some mackerel, tuna, or salmon in your weekly meals.
Don’t Worry about Skipping Breakfast
The old adage “breakfast is the most important meal of the day” is not necessarily true — skipping breakfast may not be a cardinal sin after all.
A recent study found that eating breakfast had no discernible benefit for obesity-related anthropometrics (measuring the size and proportions of the human body)
3, which is good news if you run on empty until lunchtime. So we don’t need to eat three meals a day. The only rules are: eat when you’re hungry, don’t eat too much, and always have a varied and healthy diet that’s crammed full of fruit and vegetables.
By following this simple advice, you can take your eye off the clock, fit your meal and snack times around your busy day and, most importantly, focus on savouring every nourishing bite.
Do You Recognise any of these Eating Patterns?
While a healthy diet and lifestyle are more beneficial for your body and mind than a tightly controlled meal schedule, there are some bad habits to avoid ...
The hit-and-miss eater: Prioritises tasks and work meetings over food
When you’re rushing from meeting to meeting, or ferrying the kids around to their various activities, there’s barely time to catch your breath, let alone enjoy a balanced meal. Before you know it, you’re reaching for crisps or pretzels or wolfing down a pre-packaged sandwich.
“Prioritising tasks over food can have an impact on the quality of the foods you choose,” says Dr Powles. “Packaged, processed foods can be high in salt and saturated fats.” Instead, prepare lunches at home, and pop some nuts, fruit, or carrot sticks in your bag to resist the lure of the vending machine.
The all-day faster: Eats nothing all day then overdoes it at dinner time
If barely a morsel of food has passed your lips all day, there’s a danger you could overindulge when you finally sit down to eat. Be wary that your late-night trip to a fast food joint or family-sized tub of ice cream could mean you exceed your daily calorie allowance in one hit.
The carb feaster: Can’t resist the lure of bread and pasta
But as Dr Powles warns, “If your diet is high in carbohydrates, your body may be encouraged to secrete higher levels of insulin, which in turn can encourage more of the food you’re eating to be converted into fatty tissue.”
Aim for less-processed varieties of carbohydrates, such as wholemeal pasta. Keep the skins on potatoes for added fibre and ensure you also eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and protein. Instead, prepare lunches at home, and pop some nuts, fruit, or carrot sticks in your bag to resist the lure of the vending machine.
Remember, you are what you eat — not when you eat!
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Sources
1. University of Cambridge (http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/mediterranean-diet-could-lower-the-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-in-the-uk), last accessed in June 2017
2. US National Library of Medicine (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/articles/26359502/), last accessed in June 2017
3. The FASEB Journal (http://www.fasebj.org/content/31/1_Supplement/lb363.short), last accessed in June 2017
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